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UKIP
is often criticised for not having a “positive” message
for the future. I agree we do need a “Big Message” and
here is one we could embrace and which I believe would catch
the public’s imagination.
Those who attended
the National Conference in October will recall that David
Sinclair announced that UKIP would aim
for a Commonwealth Free Trade Area. David pointed out that
the commonwealth contains one-third of the World’s
population and no less than 13 of the world’s most
dynamic economies. There is also considerable support for
this in the Commonwealth.
The British
Empire was the “Anglosphere” of
its time. The USA, Britain and India could be the leaders
of a new Anglosphere, encompassing also Ireland, Australia,
Canada, New Zealand and South Africa and bestriding the world.
In December,
these sentiments were echoed in the Daily Telegraph in
an article
by John O’Sullivan. the following has
been borrowed from that important article :
“Greg
Sheridan, the foreign editor of the Australian, has researched
a
book, The Partnership, on the US-Australian
military and intelligence relationship, which is close and
growing closer.
The more
Sheridan examined this relationship, the more he was struck
by something
else: namely, "the astonishing,
continuing, political, military, and intelligence closeness
between Australia and Britain".
Even though Australia
has little at stake in Europe and Britain only limited
interests in the Pacific, everywhere
Sheridan went in the US-Australia alliance, he found the
Brits there, too: "Our special forces train with theirs,
as we do with the Americans. Our troops on exchange with
the Brits can deploy into military operations with them,
an extremely rare practice, but something we also do with
the Yanks.
"Australian
liaison officers attend the most sensitive British intelligence
meetings and vice versa, in arrangements
of such intimacy that they are equalled only in our relationship
with the US."
Sheridan was uneasy, however, because there was no formal
alliance structure to give top-level political guidance to
this effective but relaxed co-operation.
Events came to his aid: he was invited to a UK-Australia
Dialogue in Canberra, attended by Tony Blair on a flying
visit. At the reception, Sheridan buttonholed Blair, Australia's
PM John Howard, foreign minister Alexander Downer, and almost
anyone else who would listen to preach the necessity of a
new UK-Australia security structure. He sensed they were
unimpressed.
As he later discovered, however, at a cabinet meeting attended
by Blair the next day, Downer proposed a new annual meeting
of Australian and British foreign and defence ministers on
the lines of their AUSMIN meetings with Washington. Blair
responded enthusiastically - and AUKMIN now meets annually.
Well, an interesting little story, you may think, but hardly
earthshaking. And if AUKMIN were an isolated incident, that
would be a sensible response.
As Sheridan's account makes plain, however, AUKMIN merely
brass-hatted an existing system of military and intelligence
co-operation between Britain, Australia, and the US that
was unusually extensive.
But the story rang several bells. I had recently been reading
a Heritage Foundation study by the American writer James
C. Bennett, in which he argued that such forms of developing
co-operation were especially characteristic of English-speaking,
common law countries such as, well, Britain, Australia and
America.
There is a definite pattern to them. Citizens, voluntary
bodies, companies, lower levels of government form their
own networks of useful co-operation for practical purposes
across national boundaries.
Over time, these
networks become denser, more complementary, more useful,
and more self-conscious, creating what Bennett
calls a "network civilisation". In time, governments
see the value of these networks and underpin them with new
links - trade deals, military pacts, immigration agreements
- creating what he calls a "network commonwealth".
Such network commonwealths may end up being more integrated
- psychologically and socially, as well as economically -
than consciously designed entities such as the EU.
If you want to know which countries the British feel really
close to, check which ones they telephone on Christmas Day
(Australia, Canada, New Zealand, America... but you knew
that). Network commonwealths don't demand surrender of sovereignty,
either.
Bennett
calls the English-speaking network civilisation "the
Anglosphere". This term, unknown in political circles
a few years ago, now yields 39,700 entries on Google. As
Christopher Hitchens pointed out in a recent article in the
American City Journal, the idea is certainly in the air and
in respectable circles, too.
Its academic
foundations are rooted in work demonstrating that England
always had
a more individualist culture than
continental Europe, that the "civil society" tools
of this culture were transmitted to the colonies settled
from England, and that those countries have since not only
prospered unusually, but also established a world civilisation
rooted in liberalism.
Bennett in The Anglosphere Challenge makes unmistakably
clear that it is English cultural traits - individualism,
rule of law, honouring contracts, and the elevation of freedom
- rather than English genes that explain this success.
These
traits enable a society to pull off the difficult trick
of combining
trust with openness. Nations with different
genetic backgrounds that adopt such traits seem to prosper
more than their similar neighbours. Hence the Anglosphere
includes India and the West Indies, as well as the "old
Commonwealth".
The idea, lagging well behind the reality, is now seeping
into politics. Last year Canada's prime minister, Stephen
Harper, delivered an eloquent speech to the Australian parliament
that praised the common British heritage linking both nations.
Even
more significantly India's PM, Manmohan Singh, gave a speech
at Oxford in
2005 that neatly stole the entire concept
for New Delhi: "If there is one phenomenon on which
the sun cannot set, it is the world of the English-speaking
peoples, in which the people of Indian origin are the largest
single component."
That raises a painful question. If Australians, Indians,
Canadians, and even Americans can recognise the Anglosphere
as a new factor in world politics, why is it something from
which the Brits themselves shy?
To the best of my knowledge, the only politician to have
embraced the idea is Lord Crickhowell, formerly David Howell,
who held several ministries under Margaret Thatcher and who,
from his City experience, knows that Britain's prosperity
lies with the growing markets of Asia and North America.
Our fading
Anglosphere ties give us an advantage over Europeans and
other competitors
there. If we were to pursue a deliberate
strategy of strengthening such ties, we would discover a
better "grand strategy" than the present muddled
shuttling back and forth between Washington and Brussels,
feeling a "poodle" to both.
Is our reluctance because we fear to touch anything that
smacks of the empire? No such timidity restrained Singh.
Are we
nervous that anything "English-speaking" might
be thought incompatible with multiculturalism? Well, the
first multicultural identity was the British one; today the
Anglosphere spans every continent.
Is it politically
dangerous as an alternative to Europe? That would only
be true insofar as "Europe" failed
to meet our needs - in which case we would need an alternative.
Or is it, as I suspect, that the Anglosphere offers us the
prospect of national adventure that in our cultural funk
we find too exciting - preferring to go back to the sleep
of the subsidised?
(UKIP SURREY NEWS)
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